01. Plant extractsPlant extracts refer to plants as raw materials, according to the needs of the final product use, through the extraction and separation process, directional acquisition or concentration of one or more of the plants Ingredients, generally products formed without changing the original ingredients of plants. If necessary, it can be supplemented with excipients to make powder or granular products with good fluidity and anti-hygroscopicity, but there are also a small amount of liquid or oily products. Plant extracts can be divided into simple extracts, quantitative extracts, standardized extracts, and purified extracts according to process and intrinsic quality; they are classified into solid extracts, liquid extracts, and soft extracts according to the product form. It can be divided into single medicine extracts, compound Chinese medicine extracts, and component extracts according to the prescription and properties. 02. Development history of plant extract marketIn the early 1980s, developed countries such as Europe and the United States, which had basically completed industrialization, set off a trend of returning to nature. The degree of attention and rejection of synthetic products has gradually risen, and the favor of natural and safe plant extracts has returned, and the industry has risen in response. In 1994, the United States promulgated the “Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act”, which officially recognized the acceptance of plant extracts as a food supplement, and the plant extract industry developed rapidly. my country has a long history of Chinese medicine, and medical personnel have attached great importance to the analysis of plant properties and medicinal properties since ancient times. By the 1970s, some domestic pharmaceutical factories began to use mechanical equipment to extract plant ingredients, but this was only used as a production link in pharmaceutical manufacturing and did not develop into an independent industry. After the mid-1990s, as the degree of opening up to the outside world deepened, foreign trade began to flourish, and the plant extract industry, which was less restricted by policies, began to develop. Since the 21st century, the plant extract industry has entered a golden age. On the one hand, the improvement of living standards and the enhancement of health awareness have driven people’s strong demand for plant extract products; on the other hand, they benefited from more advanced plant extraction technologies (such as enz Phenibut Manufacturers ymatic extraction, ultrasonic extraction, supercritical extraction, The application of microwave extraction, membrane separation technology, etc., has greatly improved production efficiency. According to Innova’s data, between 2014 and 2018, the global growth rate of food and beverages using plant ingredients reached 8%. Market researchers regard Latin America as the main growth market for this segment, with a compound annual growth rate of 24% during this period, followed by Australia (10%) and Asia (9%). In the market category, sauces and condiments accounted for the largest market share. In 2018, this field accounted for 20% of the global plant ingredient application market share, followed by ready-to-eat foods and side dishes (14%) and snacks (11%) , Meat products and eggs (9%) and baked goods (9%). In addition, the sports nutrition sector has become the fastest growing market category for plant ingredients. Driven by the growth of plant supplements, the compound annual growth rate of this sector in 2018 was 25%, followed by 22% of the alcoholic beverage category. 03. Application scenarios of plant extractsPlant extracts have diverse types and functions. One type of extract often has different functions, but it can be roughly divided into five Category: coloring, flavor output, pharmacological effects and health care functions. 3.1 Coloring: Plant pigments are the main components of plant colors. Some plants have extremely rich pigment content and can be used for pigment extraction. There are dozens of plant pigments available in my country, such as curcumin and red Flower yellow, red radish, beet red, sorghum red, pepper red, etc. 3.2 Flavor output: Plant extracts are often rich in characteristic components, which can effectively stimulate the senses, such as sweeteners and volatile substances. Natural sweeteners are currently popular new types of sweeteners, which not only have outstanding sweetness, but also are ideal substitutes for sucrose, with significant health effects. Such as steviol glycosides, mogrosides and so on. Essential oils are concentrated volatile substances, which are commonly used in the preparation of fragrances. They are also the industry with the lowest application threshold in plant extracts, and the regulations are the least restrictive. 3.3 Pharmacological effects: The use of Chinese herbal medicines has a long history and is more prosperous in Asia. In recent Phenibut Suppliers years, driven by the concept of Chinese medicine, it has become world-renowned. Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules: It is made by water extraction, concentration, drying and granulation of single Chinese medicine decoction pieces. After the clinical formula of TCM, it can be used by patients to take it. TCM formula granules are a supplement to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. . Traditional Chinese medicine extraction raw materials: refers to the extraction and separation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials or natural plants, with a clear active ingredient of the drug, a single active ingredient with a content of more than 90%, with a drug approval document No., can be used as the raw material of traditional Chinese medicine preparations; as well as prepared from traditional Chinese medicine or natural plants after extraction and separation. The main products that can be used as raw materials of chemical medicine preparations are: penicillin, paclitaxel, camptothecin. Standardized Chinese medicine extracts: Refers to the volatile oils, fats, green extracts, liquid extracts, volatile oils, oils, extracts, liquid extracts, volatile oils, oils, extracts, etc. Dry extract, effective ingredients, effective parts and other ingredients. Mainly refers to the Chinese medicine extracts included in the “Plant Oils and Extracts” item of the Pharmacopoeia. A total of 47 vegetable oils and extracts are included in the 2015 Chinese Pharmacopoeia. 3.4 Health care function: The ingredients in plant extracts include glycosides, acids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, etc. These ingredients have been proven Health has an effect that cannot be ignored, and the development of its health functions has become the mainstream application trend of plant extracts. 3.5 Dietary supplements: Prebiotics are organic substances that are not digested and absorbed by the host but can selectively promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria in the body, thereby improving the health of the host. The structural characteristics of prebiotics are: they can neither be hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract. Can not be digested and absorbed; can selectively stimulate the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria in the intestines and activate their metabolic functions; transform the intestinal flora in a direction that is beneficial China Phenibut to host health; can induce intestinal local or systemic immunity that is beneficial to host health reaction. Most of the prebiotics used as food additives, such as inulin (from chicory), FOS (oligofructose. from Jerusalem artichoke, chicory and sucrose), glucomannan (from konjac) , Soybean oligosaccharides, dietary fiber and gums are all derived from plants. 04. Pain points in the industryThe strong demand of the market has driven the rapid development of the industry, but the industry still has many problems to be solved. First of all, there are legal restrictions. Different countries have different requirements for plant extracts and different product applications. For example, North America mainly uses dietary supplements; Europe mainly uses health products and plant medicines; In my country, Chinese medicine and food additives are the mainstay. The quality standards of plant extracts are vague, and the difference in use directly affects the applicability of the types of raw materials. Only the categories that meet the requirements can enter the market, which is more restrictive. The second is the uneven distribution of industrial processing. Due to technical constraints, my country mainly focuses on crude extracts, while in-depth development is limited by technology and regulations. Development is not ideal and lacks international competition. force. The third is the imperfect supporting system. Plant extracts are an emerging industry in my country. The vast majority of them do not have corresponding production standards and regulations. The supervision lacks effective implementation. The product quality is uneven. There is still a long way to go on the road to regulation. Take curcumin as an example: Curcumin is a hot functional food material, especially in the North American market. Curcumin has covered many fields such as dietary supplements, beverages, and cosmetics, and is mainly used in China Regarding food colorants, although functional foods are also on the market, it takes a long time for registration and approval, and the cost of enterprise development is relatively high. Recently, in the draft opinion for supplementing the list of health food supplements, it is proposed to list turmeric powder as a health food supplement. Although the maximum usage is still set, it will greatly promote the application of turmeric powder. Reference articles:1. Health raw materials online, the development trend, application and industrialization direction of plant extract industry2. SJGLE food processing online , The hot spots and pain points in the development of plant extracts3. Food industry technology, market prospects of the plant extract industry in China